When you buy a new or used vehicle, one of the first things you need to handle is getting it legally on the road — and that means tags. But the rules surrounding temporary and permanent vehicle tags vary widely from state to state. Each U.S. state has its own Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency, which sets unique regulations for vehicle tagging.
In this article, we break down the differences between temporary and permanent tags, and how state-specific rules can affect what you’re required to do after purchasing a vehicle.
What Are Vehicle Tags?
Vehicle tags, also known as license plates, are official identification markers issued by state authorities. They are attached to a vehicle and used for registration and tracking purposes.
There are two primary types of tags:
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Temporary tags – Short-term permits that allow legal driving of a newly purchased vehicle while you wait for permanent plates.
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Permanent tags – Official, long-term plates issued once the vehicle is registered and all fees are paid.
Temporary Vehicle Tags: Key Points and State Differences
What Are They?
Temporary tags (also called temporary permits or paper tags) are issued in the following situations:
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After purchasing a vehicle from a dealership or private seller.
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While waiting for registration and permanent plates.
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When moving a vehicle between states or jurisdictions.
How States Differ
| State | Temporary Tag Validity | Issued By | Notable Rules |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 90 days | Dealer or DMV | Mandatory display; fines for expired or missing tags. |
| Texas | 60 days | Dealer or DMV | Paper tags must be visibly placed in the rear plate area. |
| Florida | 30 days | Dealer or DMV | 10-day permits available for private party sales. |
| Georgia | 45 days | Dealer | Proof of insurance is required before issuance. |
| New York | 30 days | DMV | Temporary tags may require trip permits for out-of-state use. |
| Arizona | 45 days | DMV | Available online or at authorized third-party offices. |
| Illinois | 90 days | Dealer | Temporary plates must be replaced with permanent ones promptly. |
Some states allow extensions, while others strictly enforce deadlines. Driving with expired temporary tags can lead to fines or vehicle impoundment.
Permanent Vehicle Tags: Rules and Requirements
What Are They?
Permanent vehicle tags are issued once a vehicle is properly registered with the state and all documentation, taxes, and inspections (if required) are completed.
Key State Differences
| State | Initial Registration Period | Renewal Cycle | Special Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1 year | Annually | Smog inspection may be required before registration. |
| Texas | 1 year | Annually | Safety inspections are required in most counties. |
| Florida | 1 or 2 years | Optional biennial | Initial registration includes a one-time fee. |
| Virginia | 1 year | 1 or 2 years | Vehicle inspection stickers must be current. |
| Nevada | 1 year | Annually | VIN inspection is required for vehicles from out of state. |
| Oregon | 4 years (new vehicles) | Every 2 years | Emissions testing required in certain counties. |
| Tennessee | 1 year | Annually | Additional county wheel tax may apply. |
Some states allow you to transfer your old plates to a new vehicle, while others require brand-new registration and new plates for every vehicle.
Common Tag Violations to Avoid
- Driving with expired temporary tags.
- Using out-of-state plates while residing in a different state.
- Altering, forging, or reusing temporary tags.
- Improper display (such as placing paper tags inside a window).
- Failing to remove temporary tags once permanent plates are issued.
Violations can result in fines, license suspension, and even criminal charges in certain states.
Tips for Staying Compliant
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Know your state’s regulations by checking the official DMV website.
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Ask your dealer about the timeline for receiving permanent plates.
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Track the expiration of your temporary tag to avoid driving illegally.
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Keep essential documents (bill of sale, proof of insurance, identification) in your vehicle during the transition.
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Only use state-authorized sources when obtaining temporary permits.
Vehicle tagging laws vary significantly across the United States. Whether you’re purchasing a vehicle, relocating, or registering for the first time, it’s important to understand your state’s rules for both temporary and permanent tags. Knowing the deadlines, documentation requirements, and penalties for non-compliance will help you stay legal on the road and avoid unnecessary trouble.
Your state’s DMV or motor vehicle agency is the most reliable resource for up-to-date information. Take the time to review their guidelines and stay informed about changes that may impact your vehicle ownership responsibilities.